With the help of insurgents in South Vietnam called the Viet Cong, Ho Chi Minh loyalists began attempting to overthrow the democratic government of South Vietnam. Loyalists to Ho Chi Minh were based in North Vietnam. The former French colony was then separated into North and South Vietnam. The Viet Minh were followers of rebel leader Ho Chi Minh (1890–1969), who had communist sympathies. In 1954 France had abandoned Indochina, its colony in Southeast Asia, to fighters called the Viet Minh. Now is the time to resist."Īmerican involvement in the Vietnam War (1954–75) had actually begun a decade earlier. Especially we call upon the universities to fulfill their mission of enlightenment and religious organizations to honor their heritage of brotherhood. "We call upon all men of good will to join us in this confrontation with immoral authority. #RASKIN RESOLUTION FULL#Within a year, the United States was engaged in a full scale war in Vietnam. In the Tonkin Gulf Resolution (1964), Congress granted him the power to take action to protect the U.S. Congress for authority to defend American lives in Vietnam. Johnson (1908–1973 served 1963–69) announced on national television that the ship was in international waters and the attack was unprovoked. government claimed that one of its naval vessels, the Maddox, was attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin off the coast of Southeast Asia. Reprinted from Issues and Controversies in American History Web site also available online at. 14: Marcus Raskin, Arthur Waskow, and Noam ChomskyĬomplete text of "A Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority"
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